1. Ultimatism is a philosophy that advocates for making decisions based on the ultimate or final goal or outcome.
终极主义是一种主张根据最终目标或结局做决策的哲学。

2. Some political movements have been criticized for their ultimatism, as they prioritize their ultimate goals over compromise or negotiation.
一些政治运动因其终极主义而受到批评，因为他们将最终目标置于妥协或谈判之上。