1、Capitalism is an economic system characterized by private ownership of resources and the means of production, and the pursuit of profit.
资本主义是一种以资源和生产资料私人所有，追求利润为特征的经济制度。
2、Many argue that capitalism has led to significant economic growth and innovation, while others criticize its effects on inequality and social welfare.
许多人认为资本主义导致了显著的经济增长和创新，而其他人则批评它对不平等和社会福利的影响。